Sophistry
No. 13 Rhetorical trick

Loaded Question

Ask a question that already assumes something the other person hasn't agreed to.

A question containing a hidden assumption, branching into two answers that each carry that assumption with them. c a b
FIG. 13a, the assumption hidden inside the question. b, the same assumption carried out in the answer, whichever answer is given. c, the question as it is asked.

Illustrative example

"Have you stopped cutting corners on safety yet?" Any yes or no answer admits corners were cut.


A loaded question smuggles an unproven assumption into its phrasing, so that any direct answer accepts the assumption along with it.

The classic example is “have you stopped X yet,” which has no honest yes/no answer if X was never actually happening.

The right move is to reject the framing before answering: “I never cut corners on safety, so the question doesn’t apply.”

Seen in the wild

Real, sourced instances of this technique in actual public debate.

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